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15mg Tolvat (Tolvaptan) Tablets are primarily used to treat conditions related to abnormal fluid retention and kidney diseases, particularly those affecting the balance of sodium and water in the body. The active ingredient, Tolvaptan, is a vasopressin receptor antagonist that works by blocking the action of a hormone called vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone, ADH), which regulates the body's water balance.

Key Uses of 15mg Tolvat (Tolvaptan) Tablets:

1. Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD):

   • Tolvaptan is primarily used in the treatment of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). ADPKD is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and dysfunction.
   • Tolvaptan helps to slow the progression of kidney damage by reducing the formation of cysts and promoting fluid drainage from the kidneys, thus potentially delaying the need for dialysis or kidney transplant.

2. Hyponatremia (Low Sodium Levels):

   • Tolvaptan is used to treat hyponatremia, a condition where the sodium levels in the blood are dangerously low. This is typically due to Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH), a condition where the body produces too much vasopressin, leading to excessive water retention and dilution of sodium in the blood.
   • By blocking vasopressin, Tolvaptan increases urine output and helps restore normal sodium levels in the blood.

3. Heart Failure (Fluid Retention):

   • Tolvaptan can be used off-label in the management of fluid retention associated with heart failure, particularly in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). It helps reduce the amount of water retained in the body, relieving symptoms like swelling and shortness of breath.

600mg Ketosteril (Alpha-Ketoanalogue) Tablets are primarily used in the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly in pre-dialysis patients or those with early to moderate kidney failure. The medication consists of alpha-ketoanalogues of essential amino acids, which provide a way to support protein intake while minimizing the load on the kidneys. Ketosteril is designed to help manage protein metabolism in patients with kidney disease.

Key Uses of 600mg Ketosteril (Alpha-Ketoanalogue) Tablets:

1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD):

   • Ketosteril is primarily used to reduce the burden on the kidneys in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those in stages 3 and 4 before they progress to dialysis. It helps manage protein metabolism without overloading the kidneys with waste products, as the body can metabolize these alpha-ketoanalogues more efficiently than regular amino acids.

2. Pre-Dialysis Renal Diet:

   • For patients with CKD, Ketosteril is often part of a restricted protein diet, allowing them to get essential amino acids in a form that doesn't cause excessive nitrogen waste. This helps preserve kidney function for as long as possible before the need for dialysis or a kidney transplant arises.

3. Dialysis Patients:

   • While primarily used for pre-dialysis patients, Ketosteril can also be used for dialysis patients to help with protein and amino acid balance. Dialysis removes both toxins and some necessary amino acids, so the use of alpha-ketoanalogue supplements helps to balance protein needs without increasing the load on the kidneys.

Mirabegron (brand name: Myrbetriq or Mirago) is a medication primarily used to treat overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms. It works by relaxing the bladder muscles to help increase bladder capacity and reduce the frequent urge to urinate. The 25mg tablet is typically used for the following purposes:

1. Overactive Bladder (OAB): To treat symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, and incontinence (leakage) caused by overactive bladder.
2. Improvement in Urinary Symptoms: Mirabegron helps improve symptoms of an overactive bladder, including frequent urination, a sudden urge to urinate, and leakage of urine.

Mirabegron is a beta-3 adrenergic agonist, which works by stimulating receptors in the bladder to help it relax and hold more urine. It may be prescribed alone or in combination with other medications, such as anticholinergic drugs.

As with any medication, you should follow your healthcare provider's guidance regarding the proper dosage and potential side effects.

Maxketo Alfa Ketoanalogue tablets are a type of nutritional supplement that contains alpha-ketoanalogues. These are compounds that are used to provide essential amino acids in a form that is more easily absorbed and metabolized by the body, particularly for people with specific kidney-related issues. The primary uses of Maxketo Alfa Ketoanalogue tablets include:

1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): They are primarily used in patients with chronic kidney disease, especially in those who are on a low-protein diet. Alpha-ketoanalogues can help provide the necessary building blocks for protein synthesis without burdening the kidneys, as they are metabolized differently than regular amino acids.

2. Preventing Muscle Wasting: These supplements help prevent or reduce muscle wasting in individuals with kidney disease, as the body can use the alpha-ketoanalogues to maintain protein balance and muscle mass.

3. Supporting Protein Metabolism: In patients with kidney disease, normal protein metabolism is often impaired. Maxketo Alfa Ketoanalogue tablets provide an alternative pathway for the body to get essential amino acids while minimizing nitrogen waste, which is crucial for kidney health.

These tablets are typically used as part of a comprehensive management plan for individuals with kidney disease, often alongside dietary changes to reduce protein intake. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding usage, dosage, and any potential interactions with other medications.

100mg Ni Nitro Nitrofurantoin Sustained Release Tablets IP contain nitrofurantoin and are specifically designed for the treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections (UTIs). The sustained-release formulation means that the medication is released gradually over time, helping maintain effective levels of the drug in the body for longer periods, which can improve convenience and compliance.

Key uses of Ni Nitro Nitrofurantoin Sustained Release Tablets (100mg) include:

1. Treatment of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Nitrofurantoin is commonly used to treat UTIs caused by susceptible bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), which typically affect the bladder or lower urinary tract. The sustained-release formulation allows for continuous treatment throughout the day.

2. Prevention of Recurrent UTIs: Nitrofurantoin is sometimes used as a long-term prophylactic treatment to prevent frequent UTIs, especially in individuals with a history of recurrent infections.

3. Cystitis Treatment: It is effective in treating acute cystitis (bladder infection) by targeting and eradicating bacterial infections in the urinary system.

Important Considerations:

• Kidney Function: Nitrofurantoin should not be used in individuals with significantly reduced kidney function (creatinine clearance <60 mL/min), as it can accumulate in the kidneys and lead to toxicity.
• Gastrointestinal Effects: Taking the medication with food helps improve absorption and reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
• Full Course of Treatment: It's essential to complete the full prescribed course of antibiotics, even if symptoms resolve before the medication is finished, to prevent antibiotic resistance and ensure complete eradication of the infection.

As always, it’s important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and duration of treatment for optimal results and safety.

25mg Betheran (Bethanechol) Tablets are used to treat urinary retention and gastrointestinal motility disorders. Bethanechol is a muscarinic agonist that stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system and primarily acts on the muscarinic receptors in the smooth muscles of the bladder and gastrointestinal (GI) tract, promoting contraction and improving motility.

Key Uses of 25mg Betheran (Bethanechol) Tablets:

1. Urinary Retention:

   • Bethanechol is commonly prescribed to treat urinary retention, particularly in patients who have difficulty urinating due to a lack of bladder muscle tone or non-obstructive urinary retention. It works by stimulating the bladder muscles, helping them contract and allowing the patient to pass urine more easily.
   • It is particularly useful in conditions such as post-surgical urinary retention, neurogenic bladder (often due to spinal cord injuries), or bladder atony (weakness in the bladder muscle).

2. Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders:

   • Bethanechol is also used to treat certain gastrointestinal motility disorders where there is a delay or lack of movement of food and waste through the digestive tract. It stimulates smooth muscle contraction in the GI tract, improving the motility and helping alleviate symptoms like gastric stasis, post-operative ileus (intestinal obstruction after surgery), and gastric atony.

3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):

   • Bethanechol may be used off-label to reduce symptoms of GERD (acid reflux) by increasing the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter, preventing acid from traveling back into the esophagus.

Aimil Neeri Ayurvedic Tablet is a traditional herbal formulation used for the management of kidney-related ailments and urinary tract health. It is primarily used in the treatment of conditions that affect the kidneys and urinary system, helping to support kidney function, improve urine flow, and manage urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other kidney-related issues.

Key Uses of Aimil Neeri Ayurvedic Tablet:

1. Kidney Health:

   • Neeri is commonly used to support kidney function in patients with kidney stones, chronic kidney disease (CKD), or those at risk for kidney damage. The ingredients in Neeri help improve kidney function, aid in detoxification, and promote healthy filtration by the kidneys.

2. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):

   • Neeri is beneficial in the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs). It has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce infection and inflammation in the urinary system, improving symptoms such as painful urination, frequent urination, and lower abdominal pain.

3. Kidney Stones:

   • Neeri is often used as a supportive treatment for kidney stones. The herbal ingredients in Neeri are believed to help dissolve kidney stones and facilitate their elimination through urine, reducing pain and discomfort. It also helps prevent the formation of new stones.

4. Dysuria and Other Urinary Disorders:

   • Neeri is used to treat dysuria (painful urination), hematuria (blood in urine), and other urinary disorders. It can help soothe irritation in the urinary tract and improve overall urinary health.

5. Detoxification:

   • The tablets may also assist in detoxifying the body by promoting better kidney function and helping to flush out toxins from the system. It supports the elimination of metabolic waste products, which may otherwise burden the kidneys.

6. General Urinary Health Maintenance:

   • Regular use of Neeri may help maintain overall urinary tract health, preventing infections, and promoting proper kidney function. It is often used as a preventive measure for people at risk of kidney-related issues or those who experience frequent UTIs.